Difference between revisions of "Nuclear thermal propulsion"

From Marspedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.
 
Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.
 
+
__NOTOC__
 
==History of nuclear thermal propulsion==
 
==History of nuclear thermal propulsion==
  

Revision as of 10:31, 9 August 2019

Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.

History of nuclear thermal propulsion

American

Nerva[1]

Russian

Analysis of use

Advantages

  • Higher ISP than chemical
  • Higher power energy source
  • Shorter travel time
  • Oberth effect
  • Self cooling

Disadvantages

  • Cost
  • Cost of development
  • Risk of accident
  • Lower ISP than electric
  • Low public trust
  • Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)

Types

  • Solid core
  • Gas core
  • Nuclear light bulb, open and closed

References