Difference between revisions of "Hydrocarbons"

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(New page: '''Hydrocarbons''' are a class of molecules comprised of carbon and hydrogen. They can range in size from one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms methane to long chains an...)
 
(Cycloalkanes and alkenes)
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'''Hydrocarbons''' are a class of [[molecules]] comprised of [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]]. They can range in size from one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms [[methane]] to long chains and rings.
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'''Hydrocarbons''' are a class of [[molecules]] comprised of [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]]. They can range in size from one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms ([[methane]]) to long chains and rings.
  
  
 
== Hydrocarbon Molecules ==
 
== Hydrocarbon Molecules ==
 
===Alkanes===
 
===Alkanes===
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'''[[Alkanes]]''' are non-cyclical hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
 
*[[Methane]] CH<sub>4</sub>
 
*[[Methane]] CH<sub>4</sub>
 
*[[Ethane]] C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
 
*[[Ethane]] C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
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*[[Butane]] & [[Isobutane]] C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
 
*[[Butane]] & [[Isobutane]] C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
 
*[[Pentane]], [[Isopentane]], & [[Neopentane]] C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>
 
*[[Pentane]], [[Isopentane]], & [[Neopentane]] C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>
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===Cycloalkanes===
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'''[[Cycloalkanes]]''' are cyclical hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
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*Cyclopropane C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
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===Alkenes===
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'''[[Alkenes]]''' are hydrocarbons containing at least one double carbon bond.
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*Ethylene C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>
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== Synthesis ==
 
== Synthesis ==

Revision as of 20:36, 12 December 2008

Hydrocarbons are a class of molecules comprised of carbon and hydrogen. They can range in size from one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms (methane) to long chains and rings.


Hydrocarbon Molecules

Alkanes

Alkanes are non-cyclical hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Cycloalkanes

Cycloalkanes are cyclical hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms.

  • Cyclopropane C3H8

Alkenes

Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing at least one double carbon bond.

  • Ethylene C2H4


Synthesis

Hydrocarbons are common in organic chemistry. They can also be produced artificially through chemical reactions.

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