Difference between revisions of "Methanol"

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==[[In-situ resource utilization|In Situ Production]]==
 
==[[In-situ resource utilization|In Situ Production]]==
 
Methanol can be produced on Mars from CO and H<sub>2</sub> ([[Syngas]])
 
Methanol can be produced on Mars from CO and H<sub>2</sub> ([[Syngas]])
 +
 +
CO + 2 H<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>OH (Copper-based catalyst<ref>https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-099424-6.00012-0</ref> at 200–300°C and 3.5–10 MPa, )
  
 
CO and H<sub>2</sub> can be produced from [[methane]] and [[water]]:
 
CO and H<sub>2</sub> can be produced from [[methane]] and [[water]]:
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:CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>O + CO
 
:CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>O + CO
  
H<sub>2</sub> is obtained from the splitting of [[water]]:
+
H<sub>2</sub> can be obtained from [[water]] electrolysis :
  
 
:2H<sub>2</sub>O → 2H<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>
 
:2H<sub>2</sub>O → 2H<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>
  
Synthesis of methanol:
+
==Uses==
 
 
:CO + 2 H<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>OH (Copper-based catalyst<ref>https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-099424-6.00012-0</ref> at 200–300°C and 3.5–10 MPa, )
 
 
 
== Uses ==
 
 
Methanol can be used to produce a large number of hydrocarbons and other chemicals.   
 
Methanol can be used to produce a large number of hydrocarbons and other chemicals.   
  
 
When combined with [[methane]] it is a possible precursor for aromatic hydrocarbons such as [[ethane]] and [[toluene]].
 
When combined with [[methane]] it is a possible precursor for aromatic hydrocarbons such as [[ethane]] and [[toluene]].
  
== References ==
+
==References==
 
[[category:Materials]]
 
[[category:Materials]]
 
<references />
 
<references />

Revision as of 10:35, 26 May 2021

Methanol molecule

Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest alcohol. It is commonly used as a building block for other chemicals, such as formaldehyde, acetic acid, and dimethyl ether. Like ethanol and other alcohols, methanol is toxic and highly flammable.

Methanol is a liquid carbohydrate, thus capable of storing large amounts of energy. In a settlement on Mars it has the potential to play a central part of energy management. Additionally, it can be used as a resource for making other carbohydrates, to feed methanotrophs or to produce synthetic materials.

In Situ Production

Methanol can be produced on Mars from CO and H2 (Syngas)

CO + 2 H2 → CH3OH (Copper-based catalyst[1] at 200–300°C and 3.5–10 MPa, )

CO and H2 can be produced from methane and water:

CH4 + H2O → CO + 3 H2

CO can also be produced from CO2 via high temperature electrolysis in a MOXIE or chemically using the Bosch reaction:

CO2 + H2 → H2O + CO

H2 can be obtained from water electrolysis :

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

Uses

Methanol can be used to produce a large number of hydrocarbons and other chemicals.

When combined with methane it is a possible precursor for aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethane and toluene.

References