Solar concentrator

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Revision as of 12:22, 14 December 2011 by 202.156.8.12 (talk) (→‎Mirrors)
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A solar concentrator concentrates the power of the sun onto a small area. This energy is harnessed in a variety of ways. For example, a system called SCARLET is currently flying on Deep Space I.

Designs

Lenses

A variety of lense designs are used to concentrate sunlight. A lense may be a simple piece of curved glass or plastic, or a complex Fresnel lense.

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Fiber Optics

Utilization of Focused Solar Radiation

Photovoltaics

Solar concentrators are often used in conjunction with solar panels to increase the panel's output. This maximizes the efficiency of a limited number of solar panels.

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Thermoelectric Generators

Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity.

Photosynthesis

Greenhouses are a good target for solar concentration. The natural sunlight on Mars is less than half that on Earth.

Lighting

Concentrated sunlight can be used to light settlements during the day.

Dangers

Concentrated solar radiation can become hazardous in some situations.

Radiation Damage

If solar radiation is concentrated for use in greenhouses or settlements, the harmful parts of the electromagnetic spectrum need to be filtered.

Vision Damage

Looking directly into concentrated sunlight can damage vision.

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Maintenance effort

The cosmic and solar radiation causes damage upon the concentrator mirrors. The particle bombardment causes blistering and foil carbonization. A lifetime of 10 years is assumed, thereafter the mirrors have to be replaced.

External links