Jump to content

Nuclear thermal propulsion: Difference between revisions

From Marspedia
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
==History of nuclear thermal propulsion==
==History of nuclear thermal propulsion==


=== American ===
===American===
Nerva<ref>Nerva on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA</ref>
Nerva<ref>Nerva on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA</ref>


=== Russian ===
===Russian===


== Analysis of use ==
==Analysis of use==


===Advantages===
===Advantages===
Line 27: Line 27:
*Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)
*Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)


=== Types ===
===Types===


* Solid core
*Solid core
* Gas core
*Gas core
* Nuclear light bulb, open and closed
*Nuclear light bulb, open and closed
 
== References ==
<references />

Revision as of 18:30, 9 August 2019

Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.

History of nuclear thermal propulsion

American

Nerva[1]

Russian

Analysis of use

Advantages

  • Higher ISP than chemical
  • Higher power energy source
  • Shorter travel time
  • Oberth effect
  • Self cooling

Disadvantages

  • Cost
  • Cost of development
  • Risk of accident
  • Lower ISP than electric
  • Low public trust
  • Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)

Types

  • Solid core
  • Gas core
  • Nuclear light bulb, open and closed

References