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Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.
Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.


== History of nuclear thermal propulsion ==
==History of nuclear thermal propulsion==
Nerva


=== Advantages ===
=== American ===
Nerva<ref>Nerva on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA</ref>


* Higher ISP than chemical
=== Russian ===
* Higher power energy source
* Shorter travel time
* Oberth effect


=== Disadvantages ===
== Analysis of use ==


* Cost
===Advantages===
* Cost of development
 
* Risk of accident
*Higher ISP than chemical
*Higher power energy source
*Shorter travel time
*Oberth effect
*Self cooling
 
===Disadvantages===
 
*Cost
*Cost of development
*Risk of accident
*Lower ISP than electric
*Low public trust
*Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)
 
=== Types ===
 
* Solid core
* Gas core
* Nuclear light bulb, open and closed

Revision as of 18:30, 9 August 2019

Nuclear thermal propulsion uses a nuclear core to heat a propellant and provide propulsion to a space vehicle.

History of nuclear thermal propulsion

American

Nerva[1]

Russian

Analysis of use

Advantages

  • Higher ISP than chemical
  • Higher power energy source
  • Shorter travel time
  • Oberth effect
  • Self cooling

Disadvantages

  • Cost
  • Cost of development
  • Risk of accident
  • Lower ISP than electric
  • Low public trust
  • Thrust to weight ratio usually lower than 1 (cannot take off from a planet)

Types

  • Solid core
  • Gas core
  • Nuclear light bulb, open and closed