Difference between revisions of "List of Launch Systems and Vendors"
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!Orbital vehicle | !Orbital vehicle | ||
!Mars missions | !Mars missions | ||
| + | !Mars transfer orbit | ||
| + | payload | ||
!Vendor | !Vendor | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|{{space|Long March 2|Long March 2}} | |{{space|Long March 2|Long March 2}} | ||
|In service | |In service | ||
| + | | | ||
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|{{space|Long March 3|Long March 3}} | |{{space|Long March 3|Long March 3}} | ||
|In service | |In service | ||
| + | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|{{space|Long March 4|Long March 4}} | |{{space|Long March 4|Long March 4}} | ||
|In service | |In service | ||
| + | | | ||
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|Long March 5 | |Long March 5 | ||
|future | |future | ||
| + | | | ||
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|{{space|Ariane 4|Ariane 4}} | |{{space|Ariane 4|Ariane 4}} | ||
|Retired | |Retired | ||
| + | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|{{space|Ariane 5|Ariane 5}} | |{{space|Ariane 5|Ariane 5}} | ||
|In service | |In service | ||
| + | | | ||
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|2 mars orbiter(2024) | |2 mars orbiter(2024) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Sea launch | |Sea launch | ||
|Retired | |Retired | ||
| + | | | ||
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|Emirates Mars mission | |Emirates Mars mission | ||
| + | | | ||
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA | |https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|HTV-X | |HTV-X | ||
|Future | |Future | ||
| + | | | ||
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|In service | |In service | ||
|Soyuz | |Soyuz | ||
| + | | | ||
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|Soyuz 2 | |Soyuz 2 | ||
|Future | |Future | ||
| + | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Ukraine | |Ukraine | ||
| + | | | ||
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Mars 2020-Perseverance | Mars 2020-Perseverance | ||
| + | | | ||
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V | |https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V | ||
|- | |- | ||
|USA | |USA | ||
| + | |Delta II | ||
| + | |Retired | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |2001 Mars Odyssey | ||
| + | Mars climate observer | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars global surveyor | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars Pathfinder | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars polar lander | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars Phoenix | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars rover Spirit | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mars rover Opporrtunity | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |USA | ||
| + | |Delta IV heavy | ||
| + | |In service | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | | + | |8 000 kg |
| + | |ULA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|USA | |USA | ||
| + | |Vulcan centaur | ||
| + | |Future | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | | + | |ULA |
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
|USA | |USA | ||
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|In service | |In service | ||
|Dragon 2 | |Dragon 2 | ||
| + | | | ||
| | | | ||
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | |{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | ||
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|In service | |In service | ||
|Dragon 2 | |Dragon 2 | ||
| + | | | ||
| | | | ||
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | |{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | ||
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|Starship | |Starship | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |100 000 kg | ||
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | |{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/ | ||
|}<!-- | |}<!-- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
| − | == References ==<!-- | + | ==References==<!-- |
|- | |- | ||
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor || | | insert booster || insert status || insert vendor || | ||
Revision as of 08:13, 31 August 2021
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
| Country | Booster | Status | Orbital vehicle | Mars missions | Mars transfer orbit
payload |
Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | Long March 2
|
In service | China Great Wall Industry Corporation
| |||
| China | Long March 3
|
In service | China Great Wall Industry Corporation
| |||
| China | Long March 4
|
In service | China Great Wall Industry Corporation
| |||
| China | Long March 5 | future | China Great Wall Industry Corporation
| |||
| EU | Ariane 4
|
Retired | Arianespace
| |||
| EU | Ariane 5
|
In service | Arianespace
| |||
| India | GSLV Mark III | In service | 2 mars orbiter(2024) | |||
| International | Sea launch | Retired | ||||
| Japan | H-IIA | Active | Emirates Mars mission | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA | ||
| Japan | HTV-X | Future | ||||
| Russia | Soyuz | In service | Soyuz | |||
| Russia | Soyuz 2 | Future | ||||
| Ukraine | ||||||
| USA | Atlas V | In service | Dreamchaser
CST-100 |
Mars reconnaissance orbiter
Mars Science Laboratory MAVEN Mars Orbiter InSight Mars CO Mars 2020-Perseverance |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V | |
| USA | Delta II | Retired | 2001 Mars Odyssey
Mars climate observer Mars global surveyor Mars Pathfinder Mars polar lander Mars Phoenix Mars rover Spirit Mars rover Opporrtunity |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II | ||
| USA | Delta IV heavy | In service | 8 000 kg | ULA | ||
| USA | Vulcan centaur | Future | ULA | |||
| USA | Falcon 9 | In service | Dragon 2 | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/
| ||
| USA | Falcon Heavy | In service | Dragon 2 | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/
| ||
| USA | Starship | Future | Starship | 100 000 kg | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/
|
Russia
| Booster | Operational Status | Vendor | ||
| Cosmos-3M |
Currently in service | PO Polyot http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm |
||
| Dnepr |
Currently in service | ISC Kosmotras http://www.kosmotras.ru/ |
||
Molniya |
Currently in service | Starsemhttp://www.starsem.com/ |
||
| Volna aka Priboy/Surf |
Currently in service | SRC Makeyev http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm |
||
| Proton |
Currently in service | International Launch Services http://www.ilslaunch.com/
|
||
| Rokot |
Currently in service | EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH http://www.eurockot.com/ |
||
| Soyuz |
Currently in service | Starsemhttp://www.starsem.com/ |
||
| Start-1 |
Currently in service | oscow Institute of Thermal Technology |
||
Ukraine
| Booster | Operational Status | Vendor | |
| Tsyklon |
Currently in service | PA Yuzhmash http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm |
|
| Zenit |
Currently in service | Yuzhnoe Design Bureau (see also Sea Launch | |
United States
| Booster | Operational Status | Vendor | |
| Atlas V | Currently in service | Lockheed Martin http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ |
|
| Delta II | Currently in service | Boeing http://www.boeing.com/ |
|
| Delta IV | Currently in service | Boeing http://www.boeing.com/ |
|
| Minotaur |
Currently in service | Boeing http://www.orbital.com/ |
|
| Pegasus |
Currently in service | Orbital Sciences http://www.orbital.com/ |
|
| Taurus |
Currently in service | Orbital Sciences http://www.orbital.com/ |
|
| Falcon I |
Retired | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/ |
|
| Falcon 9 | Currently in service | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/
|
|
| Falcon Heavy | Currently in service | SpaceX http://www.spacex.com/
|
|
Russia
| Booster | Operational Status | Vendor | |
| Soyuz 2 |
Future Development | vendor needed | |
| Angara |
Future Development | Khrunichev State Research and Production Center http://www.khrunichev.ru/ |
|
References
- The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the AIAA
; currently in its 4th edition (2004). (Amazon link)
External Links
- Russian Spaceweb list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
