Difference between revisions of "Water Infrastructure"
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| − | [[Water]], on Mars as on Earth, is essential to life and therefore to any Mars settlement. Water infrastructures, including water treatment [[Settlement facilities|facilities]] and [[Settlement systems|water distribution systems]] will be part of any Mars settlement from day one. Indeed it will be part of the | + | [[Water]], on Mars as on Earth, is essential to life and therefore to any Mars settlement. Water infrastructures, including water treatment [[Settlement facilities|facilities]] and [[Settlement systems|water distribution systems]] will be part of any Mars settlement from day one. Indeed it will be part of the vehicles bringing the settlers to Mars. |
==Water extraction== | ==Water extraction== | ||
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Water may (will) be mixed with re-used water. There will be large amounts of water removed by dehumidification from greenhouses. | Water may (will) be mixed with re-used water. There will be large amounts of water removed by dehumidification from greenhouses. | ||
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==Water storage and distribution== | ==Water storage and distribution== | ||
| + | Water is usually stored in tanks and distributed through pipes using pumps. | ||
==Water production== | ==Water production== | ||
| − | Water will be produced from two sources in a settlement. Respiration and biological processes produce water through combustion of food in the organism. Propellant production produces water as part of the [[Sabatier process]] output. For every methane molecule produced, | + | Water will be produced from two sources in a settlement. 1- Respiration and biological processes produce water through combustion of food in the organism. 2- Propellant production produces water as part of the [[Sabatier process]] output. For every methane molecule produced, four water molecules are required, and two water molecules are returned. 4H2O+CO2=2H2O+O2+CH4. |
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| + | As production increases in a growing settlement, water may become an output from the fabrication of steel if a hydrogen reduction system is used. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 10:02, 24 July 2019
Water, on Mars as on Earth, is essential to life and therefore to any Mars settlement. Water infrastructures, including water treatment facilities and water distribution systems will be part of any Mars settlement from day one. Indeed it will be part of the vehicles bringing the settlers to Mars.
Contents
Water extraction
Melting, crushing, transportation
Water treatment plants
Extracted water may contain contaminants such as dust, salts and other materials
Potable water may need biological treatment (chlorine).
Water may (will) be mixed with re-used water. There will be large amounts of water removed by dehumidification from greenhouses.
Water storage and distribution
Water is usually stored in tanks and distributed through pipes using pumps.
Water production
Water will be produced from two sources in a settlement. 1- Respiration and biological processes produce water through combustion of food in the organism. 2- Propellant production produces water as part of the Sabatier process output. For every methane molecule produced, four water molecules are required, and two water molecules are returned. 4H2O+CO2=2H2O+O2+CH4.
As production increases in a growing settlement, water may become an output from the fabrication of steel if a hydrogen reduction system is used.
