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NASA’s Mars Perseverance Rover launched on July 30, 2020 and landed on Mars on February 18, 2021. The landing site is Jezero Crater at the coordinates 18.38°N 77.58°E, at nearly the same longitude as the Viking I lander in 1976. Perseverance has four major goals. The first goal is to determine whether life ever arose on Mars, the second goal is to characterize the climate of Mars, third is to characterize the geology of Mars, fourth and most importantly to prepare for human exploration of Mars.
Perseverance, nicknamed Percy, was once thought of as a clone of MSL Curiosity, which landed in Gale crater in 2012. Some of the systems are the same and some have been updated with current technology. The 2020 rover is over 150 kg heavier than the MSL rover, weighing in at 1,025 kg. Perseverance will utilize the same landing system as Curiosity, the skycrane, which is enhanced with updated technology such as terrain relative navigation. This system will help Perseverance avoid landing in a dangerous area. Another new technology is the system called range trigger, which tells the parachute when to open in order for the rover to land in the desired landing spot. This technology saves time, as previous rovers had to land in a flat area and later drive to the more interesting targets. Perseverance has updated titanium wheels which include cleats and spokes as scientists discovered that Curiosity’s wheels were being damaged by the sharp rocks. The wheels for Perseverance were redesigned to withstand damage from the sharp rocks.
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- NASA Rover Spots Dead Mars Helicopter in Its “Final Resting Place” (Feb 14)
- Here’s What a Solar Eclipse Looks Like on Mars (Feb 13)
- A quake on Mars showed its crust is thicker than Earth’s (Jun 15)
- 20 years of Mars Express: Mars as never seen before (Jun 13)
- A month on ‘Mars’: Preparing to visit the Red Planet … on Earth (Aug 10)
- A new era in nuclear energy: US nuclear regulator approves the first modular reactor design (Aug 02)
- Marblemedia And Mezo Entertainment Find Life On Mars With Sci-Fi Adventure Series, Generation Mars (May 27)
- Mars Colonies Will Need Solar Power—and Nuclear Too (May 06)
- Astrolab Advances Lunar Mobility with FLEX Rover (Mar 15)
- NASA Rover Spots Unreal Mars ‘Flower’ Formation (Mar 01)
- Europe’s joint Mars mission with Russia postponed by war (Feb 28)
- Understanding Mars helps rocket cargo on Earth, military official says (Feb 22)
- We’re Not Prepared for Contamination Between Worlds (Feb 21)
- Maana Electric’s TerraBox turns sand and electricity into solar panels (Feb 19)
- Otherworldly Mars image shows ripples sculpted by dust devils (Feb 16)
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All categories for Marspedia roll up into the following 6 top-level categories. Two lower tiers of categories and pages linked to them can be seen by clicking the link icon on each. Creators of new pages should only link one or more of the categories in the hierarchy shown below to their page.
- I. Mars Planetary Science - physical description of the planet; all the science data that is collected
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