Hydrocarbon synthesis
Hydrocarbon Synthesis is the generation of hydrocarbon molecules from other molecules containing hydrogen and carbon.
Methods
Natural Synthesis
Some bacteria and [[algae] naturally produce hydrocarbons such as methane. Bioengineered microbes could be used in an industrial scale.
Artificial Synthesis
The building blocks of hydrocarbons, Hydrogen and Carbon, are readily available on Mars. Carbon Dioxide is the major component of the atmosphere. Water from the surface of Mars can be split through electrolysis. These building blocks are assembled through various chemical reactions.
Sabatier Reaction
Production of methane is possible via the Sabatier reaction:
- CO2 + 4H2 ↔ CH4 + 2H2O
The forward reaction takes place in the presence of high temperatures and pressures, with a catalyst. Catalysts of nickel, ruthenium, or alumina can be used.
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