Difference between revisions of "Glossary of Mars features"
(adding descriptions of surface features. Taken from Google Maps, modifications rqd. :)) |
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|'''Description''' | |'''Description''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="width:200px"|Albedo | + | |style="width:200px"|[[Albedo]] |
|Geographic area distinguished by amount of reflected light | |Geographic area distinguished by amount of reflected light | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
| + | |Arcus, arcūs | ||
| + | |Arc-shaped feature | ||
| + | |- | ||
|Catena, catenae | |Catena, catenae | ||
| − | |Chain of craters | + | |Chain of [[crater|craters]] |
|- | |- | ||
|Cavus, cavi | |Cavus, cavi | ||
| Line 18: | Line 21: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Chasma, chasmata | |Chasma, chasmata | ||
| − | |A deep, elongated, steep-sided depression | + | |A deep, elongated, steep-sided depression (i.e. [[Candor Chasma]]) |
|- | |- | ||
|Colles | |Colles | ||
|Small hills or knobs | |Small hills or knobs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |Crater, craters | + | |[[Crater]], craters |
|A circular depression | |A circular depression | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 48: | Line 51: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mons, montes | |Mons, montes | ||
| − | |Mountain | + | |Mountain (i.e. [[Olympus Mons]]) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Palus, paludes | ||
| + | |small plain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Patera, paterae | |Patera, paterae | ||
| Line 54: | Line 60: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Planitia, planitiae | |Planitia, planitiae | ||
| − | |Low plain | + | |Low plain (i.e. [[Chryse Planitia]]) |
|- | |- | ||
|Planum, plana | |Planum, plana | ||
| Line 69: | Line 75: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Terra, terrae | |Terra, terrae | ||
| − | |Extensive land mass | + | |Extensive land mass (i.e. [[Terra Sirenum]]) |
|- | |- | ||
|Tholus, tholi | |Tholus, tholi | ||
| Line 78: | Line 84: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vallis, valles | |Vallis, valles | ||
| − | |Valley | + | |Valley (i.e. [[Ares Vallis]], [[Valles Marineris]]) |
|- | |- | ||
|Vastitas, vastitates | |Vastitas, vastitates | ||
| Line 84: | Line 90: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | '''Original source: http://www.google.com/mars/glossary.html''' | + | '''Original source: http://www.google.com/mars/glossary.html'''<br/> |
| + | '''Also from: http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp''' | ||
| + | |||
| − | + | [[category:Areography]] | |
Latest revision as of 13:58, 17 December 2018
The following definitions as used by Google Mars. This table serves as a starting point for more detailed descriptions of each Martian surface feature. Use examples from the Regions Category.
| Term | Description |
| Albedo | Geographic area distinguished by amount of reflected light |
| Arcus, arcūs | Arc-shaped feature |
| Catena, catenae | Chain of craters |
| Cavus, cavi | Hollows, irregular steep-sided depressions usually in arrays or clusters |
| Chaos | Distinctive area of broken terrain |
| Chasma, chasmata | A deep, elongated, steep-sided depression (i.e. Candor Chasma) |
| Colles | Small hills or knobs |
| Crater, craters | A circular depression |
| Dorsum, dorsa | Ridge |
| Fluctus | Flow terrain |
| Fossa, fossae | Long, narrow, shallow depression |
| Labes | Landslide |
| Labyrinthus, labyrinthi | Complex of intersecting valleys |
| Lingula, lingulae | Extension of plateau having rounded lobate or tongue-like boundaries |
| Mensa, mensae | A flat-topped prominence with cliff-like edges |
| Mons, montes | Mountain (i.e. Olympus Mons) |
| Palus, paludes | small plain |
| Patera, paterae | An irregular crater, or a complex one with scalloped edges |
| Planitia, planitiae | Low plain (i.e. Chryse Planitia) |
| Planum, plana | Plateau or high plain |
| Rupes | Scarp |
| Scopulus, scopuli | Lobate or irregular scarp |
| Sulcus, sulci | Subparallel furrows and ridges |
| Terra, terrae | Extensive land mass (i.e. Terra Sirenum) |
| Tholus, tholi | Small domical mountain or hill |
| Undae | Dunes |
| Vallis, valles | Valley (i.e. Ares Vallis, Valles Marineris) |
| Vastitas, vastitates | Extensive plain |
Original source: http://www.google.com/mars/glossary.html
Also from: http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp
