Difference between revisions of "Solar panel"

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(Drawbacks to solar power.)
(move nuclear to Energy storage)
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On [[Mars]] the sunlight is bright enough to use solar panels. The famous rovers [[Spirit]] and [[Opportunity]] have them. The experiences are terrific: Since July 2003 they are working fine, and the Martian [[wind]]s have kept the surfaces clear of dust.  However, the rovers cannot operate at full capacity during the Martian winter when the intensity of the sunlight is reduced, and dust storms have from time to time caused severe reductions in the available power, requiring the rovers to go into a low-power "hibernation" mode.
 
On [[Mars]] the sunlight is bright enough to use solar panels. The famous rovers [[Spirit]] and [[Opportunity]] have them. The experiences are terrific: Since July 2003 they are working fine, and the Martian [[wind]]s have kept the surfaces clear of dust.  However, the rovers cannot operate at full capacity during the Martian winter when the intensity of the sunlight is reduced, and dust storms have from time to time caused severe reductions in the available power, requiring the rovers to go into a low-power "hibernation" mode.
  
A major drawback to using solar power is the requirement for some form of energy storage to keep power available during the Martian night.  Most conventional schemes (e.g. batteries and flywheels) are practical on a small scale, but do not scale up very easily.  [[Nuclear reactors]] have therefore been considered as the preferred energy source for most plans for medium- to long-term human expeditions to Mars.
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A major drawback to using solar power is the requirement for some form of [[energy storage]] to keep power available during the Martian night.
  
 
[[category:technology]]
 
[[category:technology]]

Revision as of 00:58, 19 November 2007

An artists impression of the ill-fated Beagle 2 lander. The prominent solar panels are deployed.

Solar Panels generate electric energy out of sunlight. Usually they are constructed from a semi-conductor such as silicon. Solar panels are frequently used in space primarily for satellites and space stations in Earth orbit and is the prime source of energy for Mars satellites, landers and rovers. Solar panels begin to lose usefulness for deep space and outer solar system missions (i.e. the Cassini mission to Jupiter or the Voyager program) where nuclear thermal generators are the favoured (if controversial) means to generate electricity.

The International Space Station in Earth orbit. The huge solar arrays provide the station's electrical power.

On Mars the sunlight is bright enough to use solar panels. The famous rovers Spirit and Opportunity have them. The experiences are terrific: Since July 2003 they are working fine, and the Martian winds have kept the surfaces clear of dust. However, the rovers cannot operate at full capacity during the Martian winter when the intensity of the sunlight is reduced, and dust storms have from time to time caused severe reductions in the available power, requiring the rovers to go into a low-power "hibernation" mode.

A major drawback to using solar power is the requirement for some form of energy storage to keep power available during the Martian night.