Difference between revisions of "Fertilizer"
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Fertilizer''' is used to enrich the growing medium of [[plants]] with essential nutrients. It differs from [[compost]] in that compost is used as [[soil]] or mixed into soil, while fertilizer is added solely as a source of nutrients. Fertilizer can be made with [[waste biomass recycling|organic waste]] and enriched with chemicals like [[Ammonia]] (for Nitrogen). The purpose of fertilizer is to allow plants to reach essential elements more easily, or to supplement nutrients absent from certain soils. | '''Fertilizer''' is used to enrich the growing medium of [[plants]] with essential nutrients. It differs from [[compost]] in that compost is used as [[soil]] or mixed into soil, while fertilizer is added solely as a source of nutrients. Fertilizer can be made with [[waste biomass recycling|organic waste]] and enriched with chemicals like [[Ammonia]] (for Nitrogen). The purpose of fertilizer is to allow plants to reach essential elements more easily, or to supplement nutrients absent from certain soils. | ||
| − | == Plant composition == | + | ==Plant composition== |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| − | |'''Element''' | + | |'''Element''' |
|'''Corn silage''' | |'''Corn silage''' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |oxygen | + | |[[oxygen]] |
|450,000 | |450,000 | ||
|45 | |45 | ||
| − | |In water | + | |In [[water]], lignine, cellulose, carbohydrates |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |carbon | + | |[[carbon]] |
|440,000 | |440,000 | ||
|44 | |44 | ||
| − | |In carbohydrates | + | |In [[carbohydrates]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |hydrogen | + | |[[hydrogen]] |
|63,000 | |63,000 | ||
|6.3 | |6.3 | ||
|In water and carbohydrates | |In water and carbohydrates | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |nitrogen | + | |[[nitrogen]] |
|13,000 | |13,000 | ||
|1.3 | |1.3 | ||
| − | |DNA | + | |DNA, ATP |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |silicon | + | |[[silicon]] |
|12,000 | |12,000 | ||
|1.2 | |1.2 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |potassium | + | |[[potassium]] |
|9,000 | |9,000 | ||
|0.9 | |0.9 | ||
| − | | | + | |Part of ATP |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |calcium | + | |[[calcium]] |
|2,500 | |2,500 | ||
|0.25 | |0.25 | ||
| − | | | + | |Element of cell walls and enzymes |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |phosphorus | + | |[[phosphorus]] |
|1,600 | |1,600 | ||
|0.16 | |0.16 | ||
| − | | | + | |Part of ATP |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |magnesium | + | |[[magnesium]] |
|1,600 | |1,600 | ||
|0.16 | |0.16 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |sulfur | + | |[[sulfur]] |
|1,500 | |1,500 | ||
|0.15 | |0.15 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |chlorine | + | |[[chlorine]] |
|1,500 | |1,500 | ||
|0.15 | |0.15 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |aluminum | + | |[[aluminum]] |
|1,100 | |1,100 | ||
|0.11 | |0.11 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |sodium | + | |[[sodium]] |
|300 | |300 | ||
|0.03 | |0.03 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |iron | + | |[[iron]] |
|90 | |90 | ||
|0.009 | |0.009 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |manganese | + | |[[manganese]] |
|60 | |60 | ||
|0.006 | |0.006 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |zinc | + | |[[zinc]] |
|30 | |30 | ||
|0.003 | |0.003 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |boron | + | |[[boron]] |
|10 | |10 | ||
|0.001 | |0.001 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |copper | + | |[[copper]] |
|5 | |5 | ||
|0.0005 | |0.0005 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |molybdenum | + | |[[molybdenum]] |
|1 | |1 | ||
|0.0001 | |0.0001 | ||
| Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
Average elemental composition of corn tissue (silage). From Troeh, Frederick and L. M. Thompson. 1993. Soils and soil fertility. Oxford University Press. New York. | Average elemental composition of corn tissue (silage). From Troeh, Frederick and L. M. Thompson. 1993. Soils and soil fertility. Oxford University Press. New York. | ||
| − | This table is for corn. Exact composition for plants will vary, but will generally be in similar proportions. {{stub}} | + | This table is for corn silage, so it may be dryer than most plants, and already separated from some biomass. Exact composition for plants will vary, but will generally be in similar proportions. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Requirements== | ||
| + | The most important fertilizer is nitrogen(N), followed by potassium (K) and phosphorus(P). Calcium(Ca) and magnesium(Mg) can be supplied by limestone, if it is found on Mars. Silicon is the most abundant element on Mars after oxygen.{{stub}} | ||
[[category:Growing Methods]] | [[category:Growing Methods]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:22, 6 November 2020
Fertilizer is used to enrich the growing medium of plants with essential nutrients. It differs from compost in that compost is used as soil or mixed into soil, while fertilizer is added solely as a source of nutrients. Fertilizer can be made with organic waste and enriched with chemicals like Ammonia (for Nitrogen). The purpose of fertilizer is to allow plants to reach essential elements more easily, or to supplement nutrients absent from certain soils.
Plant composition
| Element | Corn silage | notes | |
| ppm, dry wt. | %, dry wt. | ||
| oxygen | 450,000 | 45 | In water, lignine, cellulose, carbohydrates |
| carbon | 440,000 | 44 | In carbohydrates |
| hydrogen | 63,000 | 6.3 | In water and carbohydrates |
| nitrogen | 13,000 | 1.3 | DNA, ATP |
| silicon | 12,000 | 1.2 | |
| potassium | 9,000 | 0.9 | Part of ATP |
| calcium | 2,500 | 0.25 | Element of cell walls and enzymes |
| phosphorus | 1,600 | 0.16 | Part of ATP |
| magnesium | 1,600 | 0.16 | |
| sulfur | 1,500 | 0.15 | |
| chlorine | 1,500 | 0.15 | |
| aluminum | 1,100 | 0.11 | |
| sodium | 300 | 0.03 | |
| iron | 90 | 0.009 | |
| manganese | 60 | 0.006 | |
| zinc | 30 | 0.003 | |
| boron | 10 | 0.001 | |
| copper | 5 | 0.0005 | |
| molybdenum | 1 | 0.0001 |
Average elemental composition of corn tissue (silage). From Troeh, Frederick and L. M. Thompson. 1993. Soils and soil fertility. Oxford University Press. New York.
This table is for corn silage, so it may be dryer than most plants, and already separated from some biomass. Exact composition for plants will vary, but will generally be in similar proportions.
Requirements
The most important fertilizer is nitrogen(N), followed by potassium (K) and phosphorus(P). Calcium(Ca) and magnesium(Mg) can be supplied by limestone, if it is found on Mars. Silicon is the most abundant element on Mars after oxygen.
| This article is a stub. You can help Marspedia by expanding it. |
