Difference between revisions of "List of Launch Systems and Vendors"

From Marspedia
Jump to: navigation, search
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
 
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
 
|+
 
|+
 
!Country
 
!Country
 
!Booster
 
!Booster
 
!Status
 
!Status
−
!Orbital vehicle
+
!Orbital vehicle/
 +
Spacecraft
 
!Mars missions
 
!Mars missions
 
!Mars transfer  
 
!Mars transfer  
 
orbit payload
 
orbit payload
 +
!LEO
 
!Vendor
 
!Vendor
 
|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 2|Long March 2}}
+
|Long March 2
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 22: Line 25:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 3|Long March 3}}
+
|Long March 3
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 30: Line 34:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 4|Long March 4}}
+
|Long March 4
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 39: Line 44:
 
|China
 
|China
 
|Long March 5
 
|Long March 5
−
|future
+
|In service
 
|
 
|
 +
|Tianwen-1
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 46: Line 52:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|EU
 
|EU
−
|{{space|Ariane 4|Ariane 4}}
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 4]]
 
|Retired
 
|Retired
 
|
 
|
 +
|None
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 54: Line 61:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|EU
 
|EU
−
|{{space|Ariane 5|Ariane 5}}
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 5]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|21 t
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 +
|-
 +
|EU
 +
|Ariane next
 +
|Future
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 66: Line 83:
 
|
 
|
 
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 72: Line 90:
 
|Sea launch
 
|Sea launch
 
|Retired
 
|Retired
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 82: Line 101:
 
|
 
|
 
|Emirates Mars mission
 
|Emirates Mars mission
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
Line 88: Line 108:
 
|HTV-X
 
|HTV-X
 
|Future
 
|Future
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 97: Line 118:
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Soyuz-2
 
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 105: Line 127:
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|
 
|
−
|ExoMars (EU)
+
|[[ExoMars]] (EU)
 
|
 
|
 +
|23,7 t
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 113: Line 136:
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Soyuz
 
|Soyuz
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 121: Line 145:
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Soyuz-2
 
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 128: Line 153:
 
|Zenit
 
|Zenit
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 134: Line 160:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Atlas V
+
|[[Atlas V]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Dreamchaser
 
|Dreamchaser
 
CST-100
 
CST-100
−
|Mars reconnaissance orbiter
+
|[[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter|Mars reconnaissance orbiter]]
−
Mars Science Laboratory
+
[[Mars Science Lab|Mars Science Laboratory]]
  
−
MAVEN Mars Orbiter
+
[[Mars Orbiter Mission|MAVEN Mars Orbiter]]
  
−
InSight Mars CO
+
[[InSight Mission|InSight Mars CO]]
  
−
Mars 2020-Perseverance
+
[[Mars 2020|Mars 2020-Perseverance]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
Line 153: Line 180:
 
|Retired
 
|Retired
 
|
 
|
−
|2001 Mars Odyssey
+
|[[Mars Odyssey|2001 Mars Odyssey]]
 
Mars climate observer
 
Mars climate observer
  
−
Mars global surveyor
+
[[Mars Global Surveyor|Mars global surveyor]]
  
−
Mars Pathfinder
+
[[Mars Pathfinder]]
  
−
Mars polar lander
+
[[Mars Polar Lander|Mars polar lander]]
  
−
Mars Phoenix
+
[[Phoenix Mars Mission|Mars Phoenix]]
  
−
Mars rover Spirit
+
[[Spirit|Mars rover Spirit]]
  
−
Mars rover Opporrtunity
+
[[Opportunity|Mars rover Opportunity]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Delta IV heavy
+
|[[Delta IV-Heavy|Delta IV heavy]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|8 000 kg
 
|8 000 kg
 +
|
 
|ULA
 
|ULA
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|[[Titan III rocket|Titan III (C)]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Viking 1|Mars Viking 1 mission]]
 +
[[Viking 2|Mars Viking II mission]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
 
|Vulcan centaur
 
|Vulcan centaur
 
|Future
 
|Future
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 187: Line 227:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|SLS
+
|[[Space launch system|SLS]]
 
|Future
 
|Future
 
|Orion
 
|Orion
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 195: Line 236:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Falcon 9
+
|[[Falcon 9]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Dragon 2
 
|Dragon 2
 
|
 
|
−
|
+
|4 020 kg
 +
|22.8 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Falcon Heavy
+
|[[Falcon 9|Falcon Heavy]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Dragon 2
 
|Dragon 2
 
|
 
|
−
|
+
|16 800 kg
 +
|63 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 216: Line 259:
 
|
 
|
 
|100 000 kg
 
|100 000 kg
 +
|100 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|}<!--
 
|}<!--
Line 258: Line 302:
  
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 +
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launcher_families
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
Line 264: Line 309:
  
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 +
[[Category:Astronautics]]

Latest revision as of 06:38, 8 September 2021


This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.

Country Booster Status Orbital vehicle/

Spacecraft

Mars missions Mars transfer

orbit payload

LEO Vendor
China Long March 2 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 3 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 4 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 5 In service Tianwen-1 China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 4 Retired None ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 5 In service None 21 t ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane next Future ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
India GSLV Mark III In service 2 mars orbiter(2024)
International Sea launch Retired
Japan H-IIA Active Emirates Mars mission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
Japan HTV-X Future
Russia Angara In service Soyuz-2
Russia Proton In service ExoMars (EU) 23,7 t https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
Russia Soyuz In service Soyuz
Russia Soyuz 2 In service Soyuz-2
Ukraine Zenit In service
USA Atlas V In service Dreamchaser

CST-100

Mars reconnaissance orbiter

Mars Science Laboratory

MAVEN Mars Orbiter

InSight Mars CO

Mars 2020-Perseverance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
USA Delta II Retired 2001 Mars Odyssey

Mars climate observer

Mars global surveyor

Mars Pathfinder

Mars polar lander

Mars Phoenix

Mars rover Spirit

Mars rover Opportunity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
USA Delta IV heavy In service 8 000 kg ULA
USA Titan III (C) Retired Mars Viking 1 mission

Mars Viking II mission

USA Vulcan centaur Future ULA
USA SLS Future Orion ULA
USA Falcon 9 In service Dragon 2 4 020 kg 22.8 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Falcon Heavy In service Dragon 2 16 800 kg 63 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Starship Future Starship 100 000 kg 100 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/

References

External Links

  • Russian Spaceweb list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
Retrieved from "https://marspedia.org/index.php?title=List_of_Launch_Systems_and_Vendors&oldid=138555"