Difference between revisions of "List of Launch Systems and Vendors"

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{{Mirrored from space}}
+
__NOTOC__
  
−
=HISTORICAL LAUNCHERS=
+
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
−
 
+
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
−
[[List of Discontinued and Cancelled Boosters]]<BR/>
+
|+
−
 
+
!Country
−
=EXISTING LAUNCHERS (Achieved Orbit)=
+
!Booster
−
 
+
!Status
−
==China==
+
!Orbital vehicle/  
−
{| width=75%
+
Spacecraft
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
!Mars missions
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
!Mars transfer
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
orbit payload
 +
!LEO
 +
!Vendor
 +
|-
 +
|China
 +
|Long March 2
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|China
 +
|Long March 3
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Long March 2|Long March 2}}  || Currently in service || {{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}} [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|China
 +
|Long March 4
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Long March 3|Long March 3}}  || Currently in service || {{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}} [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|China
 +
|Long March 5
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|Tianwen-1
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Long March 4|Long March 4}}  || Currently in service || {{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}} [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|EU
−
<!--
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 4]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|EU
−
-->
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 5]]
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|21 t
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|EU
−
 
+
|Ariane next
−
 
+
|Future
−
==European Union==
+
|
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|India
 +
|GSLV Mark III
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Ariane 5|Ariane 5}}  || Currently in service || {{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}} [http://www.arianespace.com/ http://www.arianespace.com] ||
+
|International
 +
|Sea launch
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Ariane 4|Ariane 4}}  || Retired || {{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}} [http://www.arianespace.com/ http://www.arianespace.com]  ||
+
|Japan
−
<!--
+
|H-IIA
 +
|Active
 +
|
 +
|Emirates Mars mission
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|Japan
−
-->
+
|HTV-X
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|Russia
−
 
+
|Angara
−
 
+
|In service
−
==India==
+
|Soyuz-2
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|Russia
 +
|Proton
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|[[ExoMars]] (EU)
 +
|
 +
|23,7 t
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|PSLV|Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)}} || Currently in service || {{space|Indian Space Research Organization|Indian Space Research Organization}} [http://www.isro.gov.in http://www.isro.gov.in ] ||
+
|Russia
−
 
+
|Soyuz
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|GSLV|Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)}} {{space|GSLV III|GSLV III}} || Currently in service || {{space|Indian Space Research Organization|Indian Space Research Organization}} [http://www.isro.gov.in http://www.isro.gov.in ] ||
+
|Russia
−
<!--
+
|Soyuz 2
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|Ukraine
−
-->
+
|Zenit
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|USA
 +
|[[Atlas V]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dreamchaser
 +
CST-100
 +
|[[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter|Mars reconnaissance orbiter]]
 +
[[Mars Science Lab|Mars Science Laboratory]]
  
 +
[[Mars Orbiter Mission|MAVEN Mars Orbiter]]
  
−
==International==
+
[[InSight Mission|InSight Mars CO]]
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{lunarp|Zenit|Zenit}} (Sea Launch version) - see Ukraine || Currently in service || {{space|Sea Launch|Sea Launch}} [http://www.sea-launch.com/ http://www.sea-launch.com/] ||
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
  
−
==Israel==
+
[[Mars 2020|Mars 2020-Perseverance]]
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Shavit|Shavit}}  || Currently in service || {{space|Israeli Aircraft Industries|Israeli Aircraft Industries}} [http://www.iai.co.il/ http://www.iai.co.il/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|Delta II
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Mars Odyssey|2001 Mars Odyssey]]
 +
Mars climate observer
  
−
|}
+
[[Mars Global Surveyor|Mars global surveyor]]
  
 +
[[Mars Pathfinder]]
  
−
==Japan==
+
[[Mars Polar Lander|Mars polar lander]]
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|H-IIA|H-IIA}} || Currently in service  || {{space|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)}} [http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
| {{space|H-IIB|H-IIB}} || Currently in service  || {{space|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)}} [http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html] ||
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
−
|-
 
  
−
|}
+
[[Phoenix Mars Mission|Mars Phoenix]]
  
 +
[[Spirit|Mars rover Spirit]]
  
−
==Russia==
+
[[Opportunity|Mars rover Opportunity]]
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Cosmos-3M|Cosmos-3M}} || Currently in service || {{space|PO Polyot|PO Polyot}} [http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm ] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Dnepr|Dnepr}} || Currently in service || {{space|ISC Kosmotras|ISC Kosmotras}} [http://www.kosmotras.ru/ http://www.kosmotras.ru/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{lunarp|Molniya|Molniya}} || Currently in service || {{space|Starsem|Starsem}}[http://www.starsem.com/ http://www.starsem.com/] || ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Volna|Volna}} aka {{space|Priboy/Surf|Priboy/Surf}} || Currently in service || {{space|SRC Makeyev|SRC Makeyev}} [http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm/  http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm] ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Delta IV-Heavy|Delta IV heavy]]
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|8 000 kg
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{lunarp|Proton|Proton}} || Currently in service || {{space|International Launch Services|International Launch Services}} [http://www.ilslaunch.com/ http://www.ilslaunch.com/]
+
|USA
−
||
+
|[[Titan III rocket|Titan III (C)]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Viking 1|Mars Viking 1 mission]]
 +
[[Viking 2|Mars Viking II mission]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Rokot|Rokot}} || Currently in service || {{space|EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH|EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH}} [http://www.eurockot.com/ http://www.eurockot.com/ ] ||
+
|USA
 +
|Vulcan centaur
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Soyuz (launch vehicle)|Soyuz}} || Currently in service || {{space|Starsem|Starsem}}[http://www.starsem.com/ http://www.starsem.com/] ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Space launch system|SLS]]
 +
|Future
 +
|Orion
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Start-1|Start-1}} || Currently in service || {{space|Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology|oscow Institute of Thermal Technology}} ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Falcon 9]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dragon 2
 +
|
 +
|4 020 kg
 +
|22.8 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
+
|USA
 +
|[[Falcon 9|Falcon Heavy]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dragon 2
 +
|
 +
|16 800 kg
 +
|63 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
−
<!--
+
|USA
 +
|[[Starship]]
 +
|Future
 +
|[[Starship]]
 +
|
 +
|100 000 kg
 +
|100 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 +
|}<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Ukraine==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Tsyklon|Tsyklon}} || Currently in service || {{space|PA Yuzhmash|PA Yuzhmash}} [http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm] ||
 
−
 
−
|-
 
−
 
−
| {{lunarp|Zenit|Zenit}} || Currently in service ||  [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/zenit.html Yuzhnoe Design Bureau] (see also [http://www.sea-launch.com/ Sea Launch]  ||
 
−
|-
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
|-
 
−
-->
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==United States==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{marsp|Atlas V|Atlas V}}  || Currently in service || {{space|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}} [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ http://www.lockheedmartin.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{marsp|Delta II|Delta II}}  || Currently in service || {{space|Boeing|Boeing}} [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{marsp|Delta IV|Delta IV}} || Currently in service || {{space|Boeing|Boeing}} [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Minotaur|Minotaur}} || Currently in service || {{space|Orbital Sciences|Boeing}} [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| {{space|Pegasus|Pegasus}}  || Currently in service || {{space|Orbital Sciences|Orbital Sciences}} [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Taurus|Taurus}} || Currently in service || {{space|Orbital Sciences|Orbital Sciences}} [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Falcon I|Falcon I}}  || Two Launches Attempted; both failures. || {{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
|-
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
<BR\>
 
−
 
−
=PROPOSED AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT=
 
−
 
−
==Australia==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Ausroc|Ausroc}} || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Brazil==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Vehiculo Lancador de Satelite|VLS - Vehiculo Lancador de Satelite}} || Launch attempted || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==China==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Long March 5|Long March 5}}  || in development || {{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}} [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
|-
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==European Union==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Skylon|Skylon}}  || Proposed || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Starchaser Nova 2|Starchaser Nova 2}} || Future Development || vendor needed ||Skylon
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Starchaser Thunderstar|Starchaser Thunderstar}} || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Vega|Vega}} || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
-->
+
--><!--
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==Iran==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Shahab-3|Shahab-3}}  || Suborbital missile  || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Shahab-4|Shahab-4}}  || Future Development Orbital || vendor needed ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
−
<!--
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Taepodong-2|Taepodong-2}}  || Launch attempted || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 +
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || vendor needed ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Korea (Republic of)==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|KSLV-1|KSLV-1}} || Future Development (2008?) || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 +
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Russia==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Soyuz 2|Soyuz 2}}  || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Angara|Angara}}  || Future Development || {{space|Khrunichev State Research and Production Center|Khrunichev State Research and Production Center}} [http://www.khrunichev.ru/ http://www.khrunichev.ru/]<BR> ||
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==United States==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|AERA Altairis|AERA Altairis}} || Future Development || {{space|Sprague Astronautics|Sprague Astronautics}} [http://www.spragueastronautics.com/ http://www.spragueastronautics.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Ares-1|Ares-1}} ({{space|Crew Transfer Vehicle|Crew Transfer Vehicle}}) || Future Development || [[NASA]] [http://www.nasa.gov/ http://www.nasa.gov/] ||
 
−
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Ares-5|Ares-5}}  || Future Development || [[NASA]] [http://www.nasa.gov/ http://www.nasa.gov/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Black Armadillo|Black Armadillo}} || Future Development || {{space|Armadillo Aerospace|Armadillo Aerospace}} [http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/ http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Dream Chaser|Dream Chaser}}  || Future Development || {{space|SpaceDev|SpaceDev}} [http://www.spacedev.com/ http://www.spacedev.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Falcon I|Falcon I}}  || Launch Attempted || {{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Falcon IX|Falcon IX}} || Future Development || {{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Galaxy Express GX|Galaxy Express GX}} || Future Development || {{space|Galaxy Express|Galaxy Express}} [http://www.galaxy-express.co.jp/ http://www.galaxy-express.co.jp/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Interorbital Systems Neptune|Interorbital Systems Neptune}} || Future Development || {{lunarp|Interorbital Systems|Interorbital Systems}} [http://www.interorbital.com/ http://www.interorbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{lunarp|Interorbital Systems Neutrino|Interorbital Systems Neutrino}} || Future Development || {{lunarp|Interorbital Systems|Interorbital Systems}} [http://www.interorbital.com/ http://www.interorbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
−
| {{space|Masten XA Series|Masten XA Series}} || Future Development || {{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Masten O Series|Masten O Series}} || Future Development || {{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Masten XL Series|Masten XL Series}} || Future Development || {{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{lunarp|New Shepard|New Shepard}} || Future Development || {{space|Blue Origin|Blue Origin}} [http://public.blueorigin.com/ http://public.blueorigin.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
  
−
| {{space|Rocketplane XP|Rocketplane XP}} || Future Development || {{space|Rocketplane Kistler|Rocketplane Kistler}} [http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/ http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/] ||
+
==References==<!--
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Rocketplane Kistler K-1|Rocketplane Kistler K-1}} || Future Development || {{space|Rocketplane Kistler|Rocketplane Kistler}} [http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/ http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Scorpius|Scorpius}} || Future Development || {{space|Scorpius Space Launch Company|Scorpius Space Launch Company}} [http://www.scorpius.com/ http://www.scorpius.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|Space Adventures Explorer|Space Adventures Explorer}} || Future Development || {{space|Space Adventures|Space Adventures}} [http://www.spaceadventures.com/ http://www.spaceadventures.com/]<br>{{space|Russian Federal Space Agency|Russian Federal Space Agency}} [http://www.roscosmos.ru/ http://www.roscosmos.ru/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|SpaceShipTwo|SpaceShipTwo}}  || Future Development || {{space|Scaled Composites|Scaled Composites}} [http://www.scaled.com/ http://www.scaled.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|SpaceShipThree|SpaceShipThree}} || Future Development || {{space|Scaled Composites|Scaled Composites}} [http://www.scaled.com/ http://www.scaled.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|SpaceX Dragon|SpaceX Dragon}} || Future Development || {{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
| {{space|TSpace Crew Transfer Vehicle|T/Space Crew Transfer Vehicle|T/Space Crew Transfer Vehicle}}|| Future Development || {{space|Tspace|T/Space}} [http://www.transformspace.com/ http://www.transformspace.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|X-37B|X-37B}} || Future Development || {{space|Boeing|Boeing}} [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| {{space|XCOR Xerus|XCOR Xerus}} || Future Development || {{space|XCOR Aerospace|XCOR Aerospace}} [http://www.xcor.com/ http://www.xcor.com/] ||
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
  
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
=References=
 
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 +
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launcher_families
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 +
 
*[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets_launchers.html Russian Spaceweb] list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
 
*[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets_launchers.html Russian Spaceweb] list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
−
 
  
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 +
[[Category:Astronautics]]

Latest revision as of 06:38, 8 September 2021


This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.

Country Booster Status Orbital vehicle/

Spacecraft

Mars missions Mars transfer

orbit payload

LEO Vendor
China Long March 2 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 3 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 4 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 5 In service Tianwen-1 China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 4 Retired None ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 5 In service None 21 t ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane next Future ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
India GSLV Mark III In service 2 mars orbiter(2024)
International Sea launch Retired
Japan H-IIA Active Emirates Mars mission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
Japan HTV-X Future
Russia Angara In service Soyuz-2
Russia Proton In service ExoMars (EU) 23,7 t https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
Russia Soyuz In service Soyuz
Russia Soyuz 2 In service Soyuz-2
Ukraine Zenit In service
USA Atlas V In service Dreamchaser

CST-100

Mars reconnaissance orbiter

Mars Science Laboratory

MAVEN Mars Orbiter

InSight Mars CO

Mars 2020-Perseverance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
USA Delta II Retired 2001 Mars Odyssey

Mars climate observer

Mars global surveyor

Mars Pathfinder

Mars polar lander

Mars Phoenix

Mars rover Spirit

Mars rover Opportunity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
USA Delta IV heavy In service 8 000 kg ULA
USA Titan III (C) Retired Mars Viking 1 mission

Mars Viking II mission

USA Vulcan centaur Future ULA
USA SLS Future Orion ULA
USA Falcon 9 In service Dragon 2 4 020 kg 22.8 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Falcon Heavy In service Dragon 2 16 800 kg 63 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Starship Future Starship 100 000 kg 100 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/

References

External Links

  • Russian Spaceweb list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
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