Difference between revisions of "List of Launch Systems and Vendors"

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{{Mirrored from space}}
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__NOTOC__
  
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=HISTORICAL LAUNCHERS=
+
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
−
 
+
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
−
[[List of Discontinued and Cancelled Boosters]]<BR/>
+
|+
−
 
+
!Country
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=EXISTING LAUNCHERS (Achieved Orbit)=
+
!Booster
−
 
+
!Status
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==China==
+
!Orbital vehicle/  
−
{| width=75%
+
Spacecraft
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
!Mars missions
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
!Mars transfer
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
orbit payload
 +
!LEO
 +
!Vendor
 +
|-
 +
|China
 +
|Long March 2
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|China
 +
|Long March 3
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Long March 2]]  || Currently in service || [[China Great Wall Industry Corporation]] [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|China
 +
|Long March 4
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Long March 3]]  || Currently in service || [[China Great Wall Industry Corporation]] [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|China
 +
|Long March 5
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|Tianwen-1
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|China Great Wall Industry Corporation|China Great Wall Industry Corporation}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Long March 4]] || Currently in service || [[China Great Wall Industry Corporation]] [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
+
|EU
−
<!--
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 4]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|EU
−
-->
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 5]]
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|21 t
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|EU
−
 
+
|Ariane next
−
 
+
|Future
−
==European Union==
+
|
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|India
 +
|GSLV Mark III
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Ariane 5]]  || Currently in service || [[Arianespace]] [http://www.arianespace.com/ http://www.arianespace.com] ||
+
|International
 +
|Sea launch
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Ariane 4]]  || Retired || [[Arianespace]] [http://www.arianespace.com/ http://www.arianespace.com]  ||
+
|Japan
−
<!--
+
|H-IIA
 +
|Active
 +
|
 +
|Emirates Mars mission
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|Japan
−
-->
+
|HTV-X
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|Russia
−
 
+
|Angara
−
 
+
|In service
−
==India==
+
|Soyuz-2
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
+
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
+
|Russia
 +
|Proton
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|[[ExoMars]] (EU)
 +
|
 +
|23,7 t
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[PSLV|Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)]] || Currently in service || [[Indian Space Research Organization]] [http://www.isro.gov.in http://www.isro.gov.in ] ||
+
|Russia
−
 
+
|Soyuz
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[GSLV|Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)]] [[GSLV III]] || Currently in service || [[Indian Space Research Organization]] [http://www.isro.gov.in http://www.isro.gov.in ] ||
+
|Russia
−
<!--
+
|Soyuz 2
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
+
|Ukraine
−
-->
+
|Zenit
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|USA
 +
|[[Atlas V]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dreamchaser
 +
CST-100
 +
|[[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter|Mars reconnaissance orbiter]]
 +
[[Mars Science Lab|Mars Science Laboratory]]
  
 +
[[Mars Orbiter Mission|MAVEN Mars Orbiter]]
  
−
==International==
+
[[InSight Mission|InSight Mars CO]]
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Zenit]] (Sea Launch version) - see Ukraine || Currently in service || [[Sea Launch]] [http://www.sea-launch.com/ http://www.sea-launch.com/] ||
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
  
−
==Israel==
+
[[Mars 2020|Mars 2020-Perseverance]]
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Shavit]]  || Currently in service || [[Israeli Aircraft Industries]] [http://www.iai.co.il/ http://www.iai.co.il/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|Delta II
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Mars Odyssey|2001 Mars Odyssey]]
 +
Mars climate observer
  
−
|}
+
[[Mars Global Surveyor|Mars global surveyor]]
  
 +
[[Mars Pathfinder]]
  
−
==Japan==
+
[[Mars Polar Lander|Mars polar lander]]
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[H-IIA]] || Currently in service  || [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)]] [http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
| [[H-IIB]] || Currently in service  || [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)]] [http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html http://www.jaxa.jp/index_e.html] ||
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
−
|-
 
  
−
|}
+
[[Phoenix Mars Mission|Mars Phoenix]]
  
 +
[[Spirit|Mars rover Spirit]]
  
−
==Russia==
+
[[Opportunity|Mars rover Opportunity]]
−
{| width=75%
+
|
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
+
|
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
+
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Cosmos-3M]] || Currently in service || [[PO Polyot]] [http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm ] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Dnepr]] || Currently in service || [[ISC Kosmotras]] [http://www.kosmotras.ru/ http://www.kosmotras.ru/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Molniya]] || Currently in service || [[Starsem]][http://www.starsem.com/ http://www.starsem.com/] || ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Volna]] aka [[Priboy/Surf]] || Currently in service || [[SRC Makeyev]] [http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm/  http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm] ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Delta IV-Heavy|Delta IV heavy]]
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|8 000 kg
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Proton]] || Currently in service || [[International Launch Services]] [http://www.ilslaunch.com/ http://www.ilslaunch.com/]
+
|USA
−
||
+
|[[Titan III rocket|Titan III (C)]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Viking 1|Mars Viking 1 mission]]
 +
[[Viking 2|Mars Viking II mission]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Rokot]] || Currently in service || [[EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH]] [http://www.eurockot.com/ http://www.eurockot.com/ ] ||
+
|USA
 +
|Vulcan centaur
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Soyuz (launch vehicle)|Soyuz]] || Currently in service || [[Starsem]][http://www.starsem.com/ http://www.starsem.com/] ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Space launch system|SLS]]
 +
|Future
 +
|Orion
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Start-1]] || Currently in service || [[Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology ]] ||
+
|USA
 +
|[[Falcon 9]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dragon 2
 +
|
 +
|4 020 kg
 +
|22.8 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
+
|USA
 +
|[[Falcon 9|Falcon Heavy]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dragon 2
 +
|
 +
|16 800 kg
 +
|63 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
−
<!--
+
|USA
 +
|[[Starship]]
 +
|Future
 +
|[[Starship]]
 +
|
 +
|100 000 kg
 +
|100 t
 +
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 +
|}<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Ukraine==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Tsyklon]] || Currently in service || [[PA Yuzhmash]] [http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm] ||
 
−
 
−
|-
 
−
 
−
| [[Zenit]] || Currently in service ||  [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/zenit.html Yuzhnoe Design Bureau] (see also [http://www.sea-launch.com/ Sea Launch]  ||
 
−
|-
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
|-
 
−
-->
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==United States==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Atlas V]]  || Currently in service || [[Lockheed Martin]] [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ http://www.lockheedmartin.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Delta II]]  || Currently in service || [[Boeing]] [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Delta IV]] || Currently in service || [[Boeing]] [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Minotaur]] || Currently in service || [[Orbital Sciences]] [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Pegasus]]  || Currently in service || [[Orbital Sciences]] [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Taurus]] || Currently in service || [[Orbital Sciences]] [http://www.orbital.com/ http://www.orbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Falcon I]]  || Two Launches Attempted; both failures. || [[SpaceX]] [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
|-
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
<BR\>
 
−
 
−
=PROPOSED AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT=
 
−
 
−
==Australia==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Ausroc]] || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Brazil==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[VLS - Vehiculo Lancador de Satelite]] || Launch attempted || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==China==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Long March 5]]  || in development || [[China Great Wall Industry Corporation]] [http://www.cgwic.com/ http://www.cgwic.com/] ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
|-
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==European Union==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Skylon]]  || Proposed || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Starchaser Nova 2]] || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Starchaser Thunderstar]] || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Vega]] || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
-->
+
--><!--
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==Iran==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Shahab-3]]  || Suborbital missile  || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Shahab-4]]  || Future Development Orbital || vendor needed ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
−
<!--
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
−
|-
 
−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Taepodong-2]]  || Launch attempted || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 +
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || vendor needed ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Korea (Republic of)==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[KSLV-1]] || Future Development (2008?) || vendor needed ||
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 +
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==Russia==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Soyuz 2]]  || Future Development || vendor needed ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Angara]]  || Future Development || [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Center]] [http://www.khrunichev.ru/ http://www.khrunichev.ru/]<BR> ||
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==United States==
 
−
{| width=75%
 
−
| width=34% | '''Booster'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width=33% | '''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[AERA Altairis]] || Future Development || [[Sprague Astronautics]] [http://www.spragueastronautics.com/ http://www.spragueastronautics.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Ares-1]] ([[Crew Transfer Vehicle|Crew Transfer Vehicle]]) || Future Development || [[NASA]] [http://www.nasa.gov/ http://www.nasa.gov/] ||
 
−
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Ares-5]]  || Future Development || [[NASA]] [http://www.nasa.gov/ http://www.nasa.gov/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Black Armadillo]] || Future Development || [[Armadillo Aerospace]] [http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/ http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Dream Chaser]]  || Future Development || [[SpaceDev]] [http://www.spacedev.com/ http://www.spacedev.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Falcon I]]  || Launch Attempted || [[SpaceX]] [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Falcon IX]] || Future Development || [[SpaceX]] [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Galaxy Express GX]] || Future Development || [[Galaxy Express]] [http://www.galaxy-express.co.jp/ http://www.galaxy-express.co.jp/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Interorbital Systems Neptune]] || Future Development || [[Interorbital Systems]] [http://www.interorbital.com/ http://www.interorbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Interorbital Systems Neutrino]] || Future Development || [[Interorbital Systems]] [http://www.interorbital.com/ http://www.interorbital.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
−
| [[Masten XA Series]] || Future Development || [[Masten Space Systems]] [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Masten O Series]] || Future Development || [[Masten Space Systems]] [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Masten XL Series]] || Future Development || [[Masten Space Systems]] [http://www.masten-space.com/ http://www.masten-space.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[New Shepard]] || Future Development || [[Blue Origin]] [http://public.blueorigin.com/ http://public.blueorigin.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
  
−
| [[Rocketplane XP]] || Future Development || [[Rocketplane Kistler]] [http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/ http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/] ||
+
==References==<!--
−
|-
 
−
| [[Rocketplane Kistler K-1]] || Future Development || [[Rocketplane Kistler]] [http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/ http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Scorpius]] || Future Development || [[Scorpius Space Launch Company]] [http://www.scorpius.com/ http://www.scorpius.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[Space Adventures Explorer]] || Future Development || [[Space Adventures]] [http://www.spaceadventures.com/ http://www.spaceadventures.com/]<br>[[Russian Federal Space Agency]] [http://www.roscosmos.ru/ http://www.roscosmos.ru/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[SpaceShipTwo]]  || Future Development || [[Scaled Composites]] [http://www.scaled.com/ http://www.scaled.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[SpaceShipThree]] || Future Development || [[Scaled Composites]] [http://www.scaled.com/ http://www.scaled.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[SpaceX Dragon]] || Future Development || [[SpaceX]] [http://www.spacex.com/ http://www.spacex.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
| [[TSpace Crew Transfer Vehicle|T/Space Crew Transfer Vehicle]]|| Future Development || [[Tspace T/Space]] [http://www.transformspace.com/ http://www.transformspace.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[X-37B]] || Future Development || [[Boeing]] [http://www.boeing.com/ http://www.boeing.com/] ||
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[XCOR Xerus]] || Future Development || [[XCOR Aerospace]] [http://www.xcor.com/ http://www.xcor.com/] ||
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
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|-
 
  
 +
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 +
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launcher_families
  
 +
==External Links==
  
−
|}
 
−
 
−
=References=
 
−
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | AIAA]]; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 
−
 
−
==External Links==
 
 
*[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets_launchers.html Russian Spaceweb] list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
 
*[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets_launchers.html Russian Spaceweb] list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
  
−
 
+
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
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[[Category:Transportation]]
+
[[Category:Astronautics]]
−
[[Category:Hardware Plans]]
 
−
[[Category:Boosters]]
 
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[[Category:Launch System Vendors]]
 

Latest revision as of 06:38, 8 September 2021


This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.

Country Booster Status Orbital vehicle/

Spacecraft

Mars missions Mars transfer

orbit payload

LEO Vendor
China Long March 2 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 3 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 4 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 5 In service Tianwen-1 China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 4 Retired None ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 5 In service None 21 t ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane next Future ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
India GSLV Mark III In service 2 mars orbiter(2024)
International Sea launch Retired
Japan H-IIA Active Emirates Mars mission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
Japan HTV-X Future
Russia Angara In service Soyuz-2
Russia Proton In service ExoMars (EU) 23,7 t https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
Russia Soyuz In service Soyuz
Russia Soyuz 2 In service Soyuz-2
Ukraine Zenit In service
USA Atlas V In service Dreamchaser

CST-100

Mars reconnaissance orbiter

Mars Science Laboratory

MAVEN Mars Orbiter

InSight Mars CO

Mars 2020-Perseverance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
USA Delta II Retired 2001 Mars Odyssey

Mars climate observer

Mars global surveyor

Mars Pathfinder

Mars polar lander

Mars Phoenix

Mars rover Spirit

Mars rover Opportunity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
USA Delta IV heavy In service 8 000 kg ULA
USA Titan III (C) Retired Mars Viking 1 mission

Mars Viking II mission

USA Vulcan centaur Future ULA
USA SLS Future Orion ULA
USA Falcon 9 In service Dragon 2 4 020 kg 22.8 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Falcon Heavy In service Dragon 2 16 800 kg 63 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Starship Future Starship 100 000 kg 100 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/

References

External Links

  • Russian Spaceweb list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
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