Difference between revisions of "Earth-supported colony"
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===Energy and food support=== | ===Energy and food support=== | ||
| − | The colony receives regularly [[fuel]] and [[food]] from Earth. [[Greenhouse]]s are not necessary. [[Energy]] generation is needed mainly for heating. It can possibly be generated with [[nuclear power]]. | + | The colony receives regularly [[fuel]] and [[food]] from Earth. [[Greenhouse]]s are not necessary. [[Energy]] generation is needed mainly for heating. It can possibly be generated with [[nuclear power]] or solar power. |
===Energy support=== | ===Energy support=== | ||
| − | The colony receives regularly fuel from Earth. Greenhouses or [[biotechnology]] are necessary for local food production. The needed amount of energy is higher due to the fact that the energy efficiency factor of any food production is far below 1. With legacy greenhouse methods (artificially lit) the factor is about 0.001, which means the transportation of a thousand fold in energy from Earth to Mars in order to feed the colonists. | + | The colony receives regularly fuel from Earth. Greenhouses or [[biotechnology]] are necessary for local food production. The needed amount of energy is higher due to the fact that the energy efficiency factor of any food production is far below 1. With legacy greenhouse methods (artificially lit) the factor is about 0.001, which means the transportation of a thousand fold in energy from Earth to Mars in order to feed the colonists. This can be achieved with nuclear fuels. The high level of dependency creates a forcing function in regards to developing local sources of nuclear fuels. |
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| + | ===Equipment support=== | ||
| + | If local energy resources are employed for local food production, the support from Earth may be reduced to cover equipment that cannot be manufactured in situ, or resources that are not available in concentrations that can be extracted economically. | ||
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==Open Issues== | ==Open Issues== | ||
* What kind of fuel can be brought from Earth to Mars with the highest energy density? Also, the mass, volume and maintainability of the power plant must be taken into consideration to answer this question. | * What kind of fuel can be brought from Earth to Mars with the highest energy density? Also, the mass, volume and maintainability of the power plant must be taken into consideration to answer this question. | ||
Revision as of 07:23, 30 September 2022
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v · d · eColony Types | |||
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The Earth-supported colony is the most simple among all colony types. As part of a colonization strategy it may be used for further on-site studies and the construction of more advanced colonies on Mars. It can be either a manned one-way mission or a colony with regularly changed crew.
Contents
Requirements
To keep human beings alive the following basic supplies are necessary:
- Air to breathe at sufficient pressure
- Water to drink and to use for washing
- Food to provide energy for the human metabolism
- Heating of the artificial habitat to a temperature suitable for humans
But there is more to keep human beings well and fit:
- Facilities for daily physical exercise under the low Martian gravity
- Company as well as privacy
- Culture, motivation, psychological attendance, reason to live
Comparison with other concepts
Compared with an autonomous colony this concept has the following advantages:
- Fewer new technologies must be developed
- Smaller mass and volume of initial transportation
- Support can be adapted
- A smaller group of settlers is possible
and the following disadvantages:
- The more mass that must be shipped from Earth to maintain the colony, the higher the ongoing and long-term costs
- The colonists have fewer opportunities for their own advancement. They are subject to leadership from Earth
- Ends horribly if disasters (political, economic, or natural) on Earth cut off shipments to Mars
- Fails in a main goal of space colonization, creating a backup plan for the human species
An Earth supported colony may eventually become a self sustaining one, as production capabilities grow and the use of In Situ resources grows.
Support types
Energy and food support
The colony receives regularly fuel and food from Earth. Greenhouses are not necessary. Energy generation is needed mainly for heating. It can possibly be generated with nuclear power or solar power.
Energy support
The colony receives regularly fuel from Earth. Greenhouses or biotechnology are necessary for local food production. The needed amount of energy is higher due to the fact that the energy efficiency factor of any food production is far below 1. With legacy greenhouse methods (artificially lit) the factor is about 0.001, which means the transportation of a thousand fold in energy from Earth to Mars in order to feed the colonists. This can be achieved with nuclear fuels. The high level of dependency creates a forcing function in regards to developing local sources of nuclear fuels.
Equipment support
If local energy resources are employed for local food production, the support from Earth may be reduced to cover equipment that cannot be manufactured in situ, or resources that are not available in concentrations that can be extracted economically.
Open Issues
- What kind of fuel can be brought from Earth to Mars with the highest energy density? Also, the mass, volume and maintainability of the power plant must be taken into consideration to answer this question.
- What are the initial costs for each support type?
- What are the long term costs for each support type?
- What is known about the efficiency factor of some food production methods?
